Bronchiectasis

What is Bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways become damaged and widened, making it difficult to clear mucus. This leads to frequent infections, coughing, and shortness of breath.

Causes of Bronchiectasis:

• Chronic infections (e.g., pneumonia, tuberculosis)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Immune system disorders (e.g., HIV, rheumatoid arthritis)
• Aspiration of food or liquids into the lungs
• Environmental exposures (e.g., pollutants)

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Chronic cough with thick mucus
• Shortness of breath and wheezing
• Frequent lung infections
• Chest pain, fatigue, and weight loss (in severe cases)

Popular Treatment Methods:

• Antibiotics for infections
• Bronchodilators to open airways
• Mucus-thinning agents
• Chest physiotherapy to clear mucus
• Vaccinations to prevent infections
• Oxygen therapy for severe cases

With proper treatment, bronchiectasis symptoms can be managed, reducing complications and improving quality of life.