Conditions & Procedures
Conditions
Emphysema
Emphysema
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that involves damage to the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, causing them to lose their elasticity. This leads to difficulty in exhaling air, trapping it in the lungs and reducing oxygen intake. It is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke and air pollution.
Severe Persistent Asthma
Severe Persistent Asthma
Severe persistent asthma is a type of asthma where symptoms occur frequently and are difficult to control despite the use of prescribed medications. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to frequent flare-ups, wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Obesity
Obesity
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that significantly increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden episodes of falling asleep during the day, and may also have disruptions in their nighttime sleep.
Insomnia
Insomnia
Insomnia is a sleep disorder where individuals have difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to return to sleep. It can be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic) and may be caused by factors like stress, anxiety, poor sleep habits, medical conditions, or certain medications.
Centeral Sleep Apnea
Centeral Sleep Apnea
Central sleep apnea is a sleep disorder where the brain temporarily fails to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing during sleep. Unlike obstructive sleep apnea, where airflow is blocked due to airway obstruction, central sleep apnea occurs because of a lack of respiratory effort.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea describes a sleep disorder characterized by frequent pauses in breathing due to collapse or obstruction of the airway. It is quite a common disorder and affects around 4% of the population.
Lung Mass/Lung Cancer
Lung Mass/Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, typically in the cells lining the air passages. It is often caused by smoking or exposure to harmful substances like air pollution or radon.
Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) is a group of lung disorders that cause inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue, particularly the interstitium (the space around the air sacs of the lungs).
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that primarily affects the lungs, though it can involve any organ. It occurs when clusters of inflammatory cells, called granulomas, form in different parts of the body.
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs the airways, causing breathing difficulties, lung infections, and digestive problems.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. It can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Allergy
Allergy
Allergies are immune system reactions to substances that are typically harmless, such as pollen, dust, food, or pet dander. The immune system mistakenly identifies these substances as harmful invaders, triggering symptoms that can range from mild (sneezing and itching) to severe (anaphylaxis).
Sinusitis
Sinusitis
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by infection, allergies, or other factors, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and headaches. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).
Rhinitis
Rhinitis
Rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal lining, often causing symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, congestion, and itching. It can be triggered by allergies (allergic rhinitis) or infections (infectious rhinitis), and is typically a response to irritants or allergens in the environment.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. It can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention.
Restless Leg Syndrome
Restless Leg Syndrome
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that causes an irresistible urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations.
Spiration Endobronchial Valve
Spiration Endobronchial Valve
Spiration endobronchial valve is an approved treatment for patients with advanced emphysema.
COPD
COPD
COPD is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. It is characterized by long-term airflow obstruction, primarily caused by smoking or exposure to other lung irritants.
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It is characterized by a persistent cough and the production of mucus, typically lasting for at least three months in two consecutive years.
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways become damaged and widened, making it difficult to clear mucus. This leads to frequent infections, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Restrictive Lung Disease
Restrictive Lung Disease
Restrictive lung disease refers to a group of lung conditions where the lung tissue becomes stiff or the chest muscles become weak, leading to a reduced ability to expand the lungs fully.
Chronic Respiratory Failure
Chronic Respiratory Failure
Chronic respiratory failure occurs when the lungs can no longer efficiently exchange gases, resulting in low oxygen levels (hypoxemia) and/or high carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia) in the blood over an extended period.
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It can occur due to various underlying health conditions and can be acute or chronic, often indicating a problem with the lungs, heart, or other body systems.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of lung tissue, making it thick and stiff. This scarring reduces the lungs' ability to function and absorb oxygen, leading to shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms.
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a condition where there is high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. This increased pressure makes it harder for the heart to pump blood through the lungs, leading to shortness of breath, fatigue, and other complications.
Mycobacterium Avium Infection
Mycobacterium Avium Infection
Mycobacterium avium is a type of bacteria that can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, leading to symptoms like chronic cough, fever, and fatigue.
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disorder that leads to low levels of a protective protein in the blood, making the lungs vulnerable to damage. It can lead to chronic lung diseases such as emphysema or COPD.
Pleural Effusions
Pleural Effusions
Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid between the layers of the pleura (the membranes surrounding the lungs). It can impair breathing and may be caused by a variety of underlying conditions.
Atelectasis
Atelectasis
Atelectasis is the collapse or partial collapse of the lung tissue, reducing the ability to exchange air and oxygen. It can be caused by blockages in the airways or pressure on the lung.
Tracheostomy Management
Tracheostomy Management
A tracheostomy is a surgically made incision (stoma) in your windpipe or trachea, through which a tube is inserted to facilitate breathing. This procedure is used in situations when the airways become blocked, preventing the free flow of air into the lungs.
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Vocal cord dysfunction is a condition where the vocal cords do not open properly, leading to breathing difficulties. This can mimic asthma but is not related to inflammation in the airways.
Chronic Cough
Chronic Cough
Coughing is the voluntary or involuntary rapid expulsion of air from the lungs to clear the throat and breathing passages of mucus or other irritants. A cough that lasts for more than 8 weeks is a chronic cough. It may be a sign of an illness or certain diseases of the lungs, stomach, heart or nervous system.
Chest Infection
Chest Infection
A chest infection, such as pneumonia or bronchitis, occurs when the lungs or airways are infected, leading to inflammation and difficulty breathing.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through the air from coughing or sneezing.
Urticaria & Angioedema
Urticaria & Angioedema
Urticaria (hives) is a skin condition characterized by itchy, raised welts, while angioedema involves deeper swelling, often around the eyes, lips, and throat. They can occur together and are often triggered by allergic reactions.
Procedures
Zephyr® Endobronchial Valve
Zephyr® Endobronchial Valve
The Zephyr Valve Treatment is a minimally invasive treatment for people with severe COPD/emphysema. The Zephyr Valves are an implant designed to fit in the airways of the lungs.
Zephyr Valve Treatment
Zephyr Valve Treatment
Zephyr Valves are proven to help emphysema patients breathe easier, be more active, and enjoy a better quality of life.
The Zephyr Endobronchial Valve is an FDA-approved device for patients with severe emphysema.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic test that uses a thin tube with a light source and camera attached at its tip (endoscope) to help your doctor inspect the respiratory tract (air passage) for problems.
Lung Biopsy
Lung Biopsy
Lung biopsy is a procedure performed to isolate a sample of lung tissue for examining under a microscope for the presence of cancerous cells, infections and other lung conditions.
Pulmonary Function Testing
Pulmonary Function Testing
Pulmonary function tests (also called lung function tests) are a group of noninvasive tests that help evaluate lung function. The tests measure various parameters such as lung capacity, volume, gas exchange, and rates of air flow.
Chest Tube Placement
Chest Tube Placement
A chest tube or percutaneous catheter is a hollow tube inserted into the space around your lungs, called the pleural space, in order to drain blood, air or infected material, and allow your lungs to expand freely.
Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure performed to create an opening in front of your neck. This is done to insert a tube into the windpipe (trachea) to assist in breathing and suctioning out fluid buildup from the lungs.
Right Heart Catheterization
Right Heart Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure generally employed to diagnose and treat certain heart conditions. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization is a procedure that involves insertion of a thin flexible tube (catheter) into the right side of the heart, usually through the groin or arm.
Spirometry
Spirometry
A spirometer is a device used for measuring lung function. This test evaluates the amount of air that you can inhale and exhale, and the speed at which you can exhale the air out of your lungs.
In Lab Sleep Study
In Lab Sleep Study
An In-lab sleep study, also known as polysomnogram, is a test that evaluates various aspects of sleep, and is performed in a sleep laboratory or hospital while you are sleeping.
Management of Allergies
Management of Allergies
Allergies are responses from your immune system that occur when a foreign body triggers antibody release, even if it is not harmful.
Asthma Inhalers
Asthma Inhalers
Inhaled short and long-term control medications are used by inhaling measured amounts of the medication through inhalation devices.
Lung Lavage
Bronchial Thermoplasty
Bronchial Thermoplasty
Bronchial Thermoplasty (BT), delivered by the Alair™ System, is a minimally invasive and safe outpatient procedure for the treatment of severe asthma in adults.
Airway Stents and Valves
Skin and Blood Allergy Test
Six-minute Walk Test
Six-minute Walk Test
The 6-minute walk test measures the distance a person is able to walk over a span of 6 minutes on a flat, hard surface. The 6 MWT renders information concerning functional capacity, response to therapy, and prognosis for a broad spectrum of heart and lung conditions.
PleurX Catheter Placement
Central Line Placement
Immunotherapy and Biologics Injection
