Mycobacterium Avium Infection
What is Mycobacterium Avium Infection?
Mycobacterium avium is a type of bacteria that can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body, leading to symptoms like chronic cough, fever, and fatigue.
Causes of Mycobacterium Avium Infection:
- Weakened immune system: Common in people with HIV/AIDS, cancer treatments, or immunosuppressive drugs
- Lung disease: Individuals with COPD, bronchiectasis, or cystic fibrosis are at higher risk
- Environmental exposure: The bacteria are commonly found in soil, water, and dust
Common Signs and Symptoms:
- Chronic cough with sputum
- Fatigue and weight loss
- Fever and night sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
Popular Treatment Methods:
- Antibiotics: A combination of antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, rifampin)
- Supportive care: Oxygen therapy or treatment for underlying lung disease
- Monitoring: Regular imaging to assess lung damage