Rhinitis

What is Rhinitis?

Rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal lining, often causing symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, congestion, and itching. It can be triggered by allergies (allergic rhinitis) or infections (infectious rhinitis), and is typically a response to irritants or allergens in the environment.

Causes of Rhinitis:

• Allergies (e.g., pollen, dust, pet dander)
• Viral infections (e.g., the common cold)
• Environmental irritants (e.g., smoke, strong odors)
• Medications (e.g., overuse of nasal decongestant sprays)
• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy)

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Post-nasal drip
• Coughing
• Fatigue

Popular Treatment Methods:

• Antihistamines (for allergies)
• Decongestants
• Nasal corticosteroids (for inflammation)
• Saline nasal sprays
• Avoidance of triggers (allergen control)
• Steam inhalation or humidifiers

Rhinitis is typically managed with medications and lifestyle changes to avoid triggers, and symptoms usually improve with appropriate treatment.