Sinusitis

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by infection, allergies, or other factors, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and headaches. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks).

Causes of Sinusitis:

• Viral infections (e.g., common cold)
• Bacterial infections
• Allergies (e.g., hay fever)
• Nasal polyps or deviated septum
• Environmental irritants (e.g., smoke, pollutants)
• Fungal infections (in rare cases)

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Nasal congestion and thick mucus
• Facial pain or pressure
• Headache
• Cough and post-nasal drip
• Fever and fatigue
• Decreased sense of smell or taste

Popular Treatment Methods:

• Saline nasal sprays and decongestants
• Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen)
• Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays
• Steam inhalation or humidifiers
• Surgery (for chronic or severe cases)

Most cases resolve with self-care or medication, but chronic sinusitis may require long-term treatment or surgery.