Tuberculosis

What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through the air from coughing or sneezing.

Causes of Tuberculosis:

• Inhalation of TB bacteria: Spread from an infected person through airborne droplets
• Weakened immune system: HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or malnutrition increase susceptibility
• Close contact with an infected person: Prolonged exposure increases risk

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Persistent cough (sometimes with blood)
• Night sweats
• Fever and chills
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness

Popular Treatment Methods:

• Antibiotics: A combination of drugs for 6–9 months
• Monitoring: Regular tests to ensure the infection is cleared
• Isolation: To prevent spread during active infection